Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) is a diagnostic imaging procedure or in other words an eye exam to record the blood flow in the Retina and choroid. Choroid is the vascular layers at the back of the eye.
This is a non-invasive treatment that aids in the detailed visualization of the retinal circulation. FFA highlights the complex web of blood arteries at the back of the eye by using the fluorescence principle. Using this method, ophthalmologists can identify vascular issues and track the development of retinal diseases.
This Angiography involves intravenous administration of fluorescein dye. This fluorescent substance emits a greenish glow when exposed to blue light, making injections rapid in terms of reaching retinal blood vessels quickly for imaging at various intervals allowing an ophthalmologist to capture images that represent its behavior within these vessels, providing dynamic representations of abnormal blood flow or leakage areas in retinal vasculature.
The following process is followed commonly:
Fluorescein angiography plays an essential role in diagnosing and managing various retinal diseases and conditions. Here are its applications:
Fluorescein Angiography may be necessary in treating various eye diseases. By providing critical insight into retinal blood flow and contributing to diagnosis, monitoring, and management of various ocular conditions.
No. This procedure is an out-patient procedure. You will not be admitted for angiography. You need not rest after this procedure.
Save Sight Centre is an outstanding choice if you are in search of an accurate Fundus Fluorescein Angiography diagnostic centre in Delhi. Our dedicated and qualified staff offer you personalized care as part of this procedure, while its cutting-edge equipment makes our facility the go-to spot.
This Eye hospital offers advanced diagnostic equipment in a relaxed setting to deliver accurate and reliable FFA results. Equipped with state-of-the-art cameras and imaging technology designed specifically for FFA procedures, patients can experience close up visualization of retinal blood vessels.
Save Sight Centre's team of FFA examiners are comprised of highly skilled professionals with vast experience performing FFA examinations. With extensive knowledge in retinal disorders and their interpretation of FFA images with precision and accuracy, these professionals help detect early, diagnose and effectively treat various retinal conditions.
More than 2,60,000 patients have relied on the quality and accuracy of the diagnosis obtained from us.
Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) are two imaging techniques commonly employed by ophthalmologists to diagnose retinal conditions, with both providing valuable information about its surface. While both offer valuable data about retinal health. The following comparison will help you know better:
| BASIS | FFA | OCT |
|---|---|---|
| Principle and Imaging Process: | It involves injecting fluorescent dye (fluorescein) directly into the bloodstream to highlight retinal blood vessels, using a special camera to capture images as the dye circulates throughout your system. This allows visualizing blood flow as well as any abnormalities in retinal vasculature. | It uses light waves to produce cross-sectional images of the retina. By measuring reflection and scattering of light, this technology provides detailed information about retinal layers, thickness, structural abnormalities and abnormalities in detail. |
| Diagnostic Capabilities: | It can be particularly beneficial in evaluating blood circulation and detecting retinal vascular abnormalities such as leakage, neovascularization and capillary non-perfusion - all key indicators for the diagnosis and management of diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration. | It provides high-resolution images that enable precise assessment of retinal structures such as the macula, optic nerve and layers of retina. OCT aids in diagnosing and monitoring conditions like macular edema, macular holes and vitreomacular traction. Visualization of Pathology: |
| Visualization of Pathology: | It allows visualization of retinal blood vessels, providing dynamic insight into leakage, blockages or abnormal blood flow areas that need further treatment. Furthermore, this process provides dynamic information regarding retinal perfusion as well as response to treatment regimens. | It provides detailed cross-sectional images that enable identification of retinal thickening, fluid accumulation and abnormalities within the retina or subretinal region, as well as structural changes or abnormalities within them. OCT's cross-sectional imagery also helps in the evaluation of structural changes that occur over time and helps guide treatment decisions. Limitations and Considerations: OCT should only be used under clinically prudent circumstances due to potential limitations that might limit its application. |
| Limitations and Considerations: | It requires injecting an intravenous dye injection, which may present risks and temporary side effects, into an IV line to provide information about vasculature without providing detailed anatomical details about retinal layers. | It imaging techniques offer noninvasive visualisation of vascular abnormalities; however, its capabilities for this are limited as it only captures structural information and may fail to capture dynamic blood flow changes. |
During the injection you may feel warm or experience a hot flush. This only lasts seconds then disappears.
Your skin will be pale yellow and your urine coloured fluorescent green.
This is entirely normal and may take two days to wear off.
Yes. It is advisable to eat a light meal before the test. If you have diabetes you must ensure you have had enough to eat.
No. You are always advised not to come alone for angiography.The drops and bright light from the camera will blur your vision for a short time. You may not be able to drive back home.
Yes, all your regular medication should be continued. You will be asked before the test what medication you are taking.
Yes, this is very important. Also inform us of any allergies that you may have. If you think that you may be pregnant, please inform the nursing/medical staff.
You can get the reports on the same day.
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